[3] [2] [23] [15] A different version of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Mnexspike (mRNA-1283), was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2025, [48] [49] [50] and in the European Union in February 2026
Circu and Aw, 2012
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Apr 2015;29(4):645-8
The study, published in Nature Metabolism, found metformin slows mitochondrial energy production in gut cells, forcing the intestine to metabolize extra sugar
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