Its a sugar alcohol thats often well-tolerated but can cause digestive discomfort because it can pull water into your intestine
Its recommended to seek medical advice if experiencing the following or if these issues persist or worsen: swelling sensation in the body redness and pain at the injection site temporary itching of the skin mild diarrhea There may also be a risk of: congestive heart failure anaphylaxis polycythemia vera, which is a type of blood cancer peripheral vascular thrombosis, which involves blood clots pulmonary edema If experiencing difficulty breathing, swelling, and hives, patients must seek emergency medical help
In published preclinical work, KPV has been studied for inhibiting NF-B activation in intestinal epithelial cells, with one widely cited study showing PepT1-mediated transport into colonic cells as part of its anti-inflammatory mechanism in mouse colitis models (Dalmasso et al., Gastroenterology , 2008)
Consider a standalone B12 supplement if: You follow a vegan or strict vegetarian diet, as plant-based foods do not naturally contain B12
These include animal products like meat, fish, dairy items, and eggs
