Life Sci 1996
Astaxanthin (AST) can significantly improve its symptoms, protect the mitochondrial structure, inhibit ferroptosis, and activate autophagy, thus effectively protecting corneal epithelial cells from ferroptosis damage related to dry eye syndrome both in vitro and in vivo ( The above scientific research results have demonstrated that ferroptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of DES and is highly likely to become a new target for the treatment of DES
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003124.pub4 118 Liu, H., Wang, W
Role of glutathione in functioning of the system of antioxidant protection in fish (review)
On the other hand, major pathological changes in PD include abnormal mitochondrial dysfunction, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, glutamate toxicity, calcium overload, and neuroglial dysfunction