M., Kleinjans, J
Online information available at (accessed June 2014)
First, lets address the myth that smoking just stunts your babys growth
Emerging evidence indicates that smoking induces gut dysbiosis, altering the composition and function of intestinal bacteria
doi: 10.1136/bmj.l5275 Summary Keywords E-cigarettes, health effects, tobacco harm reduction, chronic effects of vaping, systematic review Citation Izquierdo-Condoy JS, Naranjo-Lara P, Morales-Lapo E, Hidalgo MR, Tello-De-la-Torre A, Vsconez-Gonzles E, Salazar-Santoliva C, Loaiza-Guevara V, Rincn Hernndez W, Becerra DA, Gonzlez MBD, Lpez-Corts A and Ortiz-Prado E (2024) Direct health implications of e-cigarette use: a systematic scoping review with evidence assessment