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exposure to oxidants and public health concerns

Also, controllability of smoking was positively associated with victim blaming and negative attributions about people with lung cancer (Aim 1), suggesting that the more a person believes an individual can choose whether or not to smoke, the more they will blame and assign negative attributions to people with lung cancer

Since smoking status was determined based on a one-time questionnaire, there may be significant recall bias and underreporting as well as changes in smoking intensity over time that are not reflected in our estimation of total PY

We know that at least 70 of these chemicals cause cancer

In 2024, the countries with the highest volumes of consumption were China, the United States, and India, which together accounted for approximately 33% of global consumption