smokeless tobacco and liver disease Tobacco, Cigarettes, the Liver: The Smoking Gun chewing tobacco liver Snus: Smokeless

The study and calculations are done on men only, as there is more relevant data available on men

Manish Sahni , MBBS, DNB(General Surgery), MCh (Surgical Oncology), Consultant Surgical Oncologist, Kailash Hospital | Published: 11-Apr-2026 Smoking is often associated with lung disease, but one of its most dangerous and overlooked consequences is mouth cancer caused by smoking

It can also cause sudden changes in existing age-related plaques

What Happens If Procedures Are Done Incorrectly

Sweden is an example of a country that has succeeded in reducing tobacco-related mortality with the help of snus and the researchers therefore argue that the regulation of snus in the EU should be reviewed to enable similar reductions in other smoking-intensive EU countries