Australia and New Zealand , which rank first and second in cigarette prices, are already flooded with imported cigarettes from overseas
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.04.005 42 MarescottiDLo SassoGGuerreraDRenggliKRuiz CastroPAPiaultRet al

How Smoking Burns Your Health Reviewed by: Review Date: January 15, 2014 Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Arthritis - Risk Factors MedlinePlus, Cancer - throat or larynx American Heart Association, "Smoking: Do you really know the risks?" Reuters, "Smokers don't make better lovers" JCI, "Cigarette smoke selectively enhances viral PAMP and virus-induced pulmonary innate immune and remodeling responses in..." Courtesy of Ruzanna Arutyunyan | Dreamstime Courtesy of Tomislav Birtic | Dreamstime Courtesy of Stephen Coburn | Dreamstime Courtesy of Radu Razvan Gheorghe | Dreamstime Courtesy of Jabiru | Dreamstime Courtesy of Kati1313 | Dreamstime Courtesy of Lucidwaters | Dreamstime Courtesy of Mystock88photo | Dreamstime Courtesy of Edyta Pawlowska | Dreamstime Courtesy of Sergey Peterman | Dreamstime Courtesy of Paul Prescott | Dreamstime Courtesy of Raja Rc | Dreamstime Courtesy of Dmytro Tolokonov | Dreamstime Courtesy of Pongphan Ruengchai | Dreamstime Courtesy of Lisa F

Thakrar P, Aclimandos W, Goldmeier D, Setterfield J F
The idea that they could be stems from the fact that e-cigarettes and other vaping devices can supply nicotine without tobacco or other additives and byproducts, like smoke, that are in a traditional cigarette