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Smoking paradise Japan tries to kick the habit Japan is moving to pass its strictest-ever smoking laws, but the country's powerful tobacco lobby wants to stub out measures that were adopted years ago by other developed nations.The government is keen to change Japan's image as a puffing paradise -- smoking is still allowed in most bars, restaurants and cafes -- as Tokyo gets set to host millions of visitors for the 2020 Olympics.The health ministry is to submit a proposed law to parliament by June that would ban smoking in many restaurants, as well as public facilities.If approved, rule-breakers would face a penalty of 300,000 yen ($2,600).But the proposals, unveiled last week, have already been watered down from an initial push for a broad ban on indoor smoking, which ran up against strong opposition from former state monopoly Japan Tobacco (JT) and many small business owners, who fear they'll lose customers.Establishments can build a separate smoking room under the latest proposal.And places with less than 30 square metres (320 square feet) of floor space would not be affected by the restrictions at all -- excluding a huge number of establishments in space-challenged Japan."It would be better if it's completely banned" in restaurants, Kumiko Tanaka, a 27-year-old non-smoker, told AFP."But I don't mind as long as smoking areas are strictly separated."Even the less-expansive rules could be headed for trouble, however, as opposition brews within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).Gaffe-prone finance minister Taro Aso recently questioned the long-established link between smoking cigarettes and lung cancer.And this week, the LDP's parliamentary affairs chief Wataru Takeshita bemoaned the proposals, as a group in his party suggested restaurant owners instead be allowed to choose -- and display their smoking status on the door."As a cigarette lover, I feel like this is not a good idea -- how would I live if smoking is banned everywhere?" Takeshita told reporters.- 'Really late' -Japan's government gets billions of dollars annually in cigarette tax revenue, and still owns a one-third stake in JT -- the third-biggest global tobacco company with brands including Winston, Camel and Benson & Hedges.This conflict leaves anti-smoking campaigners fuming in a country where cigarettes sell for around 430 yen ($3.75) a pack, and carry only modest health warning labels.It is a far cry from other developed nations, including Australia and France, which have wide-ranging bans on smoking in public places and large, graphic health warnings on cigarette packs, which sell for two or three times more than in Japan.Almost 50 countries have blanket bans on smoking indoors."We are really late," said Yumiko Mochizuki, a board member at the Japan Society for Tobacco Control (JSTC)."And we were given a very bad score by the World Health Organization."The global health body has given Japan its lowest rating for efforts to prevent passive smoking -- just 10 percent of restaurants are non-smoking.Japan even scores poorly among other Asian nations with smoking cultures such as China and South Korea."Countries such as the Republic of Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Vietnam and cities including Beijing and Shanghai China

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presence of withdrawal symptom Substance taken in larger amounts/longer period of time than intended Unsuccessful or persistent desire to cut down or control use Varcarolis, 1998 Withdrawal Occurs after a period of continued use Stopping or reducing use results in specific physical and psychological signs and symptoms Occurs approximately four hours after last cigarette, peaks in 3-5 days, lasts at least two weeks PHYSICAL Tingling in hands and feet Sweating Intestinal disorders, primarily constipation and/or upset stomach Headache S/S of colds and respiratory problems initially Weight gain MENTAL Insomnia Mental confusion Vagueness Irritability Tension, perceived unbearable Depression, mimics grief Anxiety Physical and Mental Side Effects of Nicotine Withdrawal: First two weeks of withdrawal Critical in determining failure rate If smoker cheats in this period, highly likely to return to habit within six months After five days, the smoker is undergoing the most severe physical effects of withdrawal Emotional effects are carried for approximately 1-3 months after quitting Success Rates of Quitting 47 million people in U.S