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The emphasis on comprehensive testing before widespread use, rather than reactive measures after health problems emerge, represents a more protective approach to public health

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Dr Joel Kaufman, from the University of Washington, said: We were surprised to see how strong air pollutions impact was on the progression of emphysema on lung scans, in the same league as the effects of cigarette smoking, which is by far the best-known cause of emphysema. We really need to understand whats causing chronic lung disease, and it appears that air pollution exposures that are common and hard to avoid might be a major contributor, the professor added

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Dave, E-Cigarettes and Adult Smoking: Evidence from Minnesota, National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2019, [75] Victoria R