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The data were normalized using gyrB as an internal control

Source: news.com.au However, the real concern about the effects of smoking are the hidden costs, including associated diseases such as pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, heart disease and cancer, along with intangible costs, such as premature deaths and increased health risks, for family members due to secondhand smoke exposure

Fewer Harmful Chemicals: Unlike traditional cigarettes, herbal cigarettes do not contain the harmful chemicals associated with tobacco, such as tar, formaldehyde, or carbon monoxide

Disposable e-cigarettes are more toxic than traditional cigarettes, researchers say Lead and other harmful metals linked to cancer were found in disposable e-cigarettes Bookmark CommentsGo to comments Disposable electronic cigarettes that are popular with teenagers are more toxic than traditional cigarettes, researchers cautioned on Wednesday

doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111609 168 BarbhaiyaMLuBSparksJAMalspeisSChangSCKarlsonEWet al