A recent systematic review with GRADE assessment found that smoking cessation and, in more limited evidence, switching to exclusive e-cigarette use were associated with early improvements in pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, and flow-mediated dilation, changes that are biologically compatible with improved arterial compliance and reduced vascular tone, and thus may contribute to lower blood pressure, although overall certainty was low (moderate only for RCT evidence on flow-mediated dilation) [25]
Medical Management Main objectives are to improve circulation to the extremities, prevent the progression of the disease, and protect the extremities from trauma and infection
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The evidence: Telephone quit lines increase your chances of quitting by about 25-60% compared to no support
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